Over and out (January 2009) by Garth Hattingh
Over and out
Survive a ski-boat capsize with these no-nonsense tips
Small boats are usually pretty safe in turbulent waters, but a few get into serious trouble each year. This normally happens during surf launches (or returns) or in deep water when wind and swells cause it to turn turtle. In both of these scenarios, fewer drownings would occur if the boat’s occupants were wearing life jackets (often called PFDs – personal floatation devices). It may not seem the macho thing to do, but it could save your life. So, before you go out with your mates to catch a few of the big ones, make sure that the boat is seaworthy, has a radio and rescue beacons, that someone knows where you are headed and when you are expected back. And put on that life jacket.
Deep water capsize
Dragging or fouled anchors, stalled engines or bad timing in wild swells can turn your craft over. Try to jump off the boat, or dive down. Once the boat has rolled, it now becomes a survival aid. Whatever you do, don’t abandon it – it is more visible than you, and forms a vital survival platform. If sharks or cold water are an issue, then try to get hold of some rope (diving back into the upturned boat could be the only option here) and tie yourself onto the top of the hull of the boat. Most small craft have “rescue packs” with flares, food and water. Try to grab this before the boat capsizes; or retrieve it after the rollover. Use flares sparingly, only when you are sure approaching rescue craft can see them.
Surf launches and beachings
Going out through the white water is part of the excitement. Sadly, the small stutter of a motor, or a slight misjudgement of wave patterns, can cause you to be swamped or overturned. If overturning seems imminent, then get ready to abandon the craft. Make sure your PFD is fastened and, as soon as the boat starts to go, jump as far as you can, preferably on the seaward side of the boat so you don’t get crushed under it as it rolls. If it turns over on you, dive down as deep as you can, and swim away from the craft. After the capsize, swim to the seaward side of the upturned boat, and try to ride it in to shore or until you are rescued (beware of the boat slamming into you or rolling over you). If other boats are coming in for rescue, and you are away from your boat, put one arm high up and wave it (it helps to have a bright cloth, which might even be your swim shorts, to make you more visible).
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